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An annual visit to your gynecologist is recommended for routine check-ups and preventive care. These regular visits are key to maintaining your reproductive health and addressing any concerns.

Menopause marks a natural transition in a woman’s life, ending her menstrual cycles. Symptoms like hot flashes, mood swings, and sleep disturbances are common. Dr. Singh can discuss management options if these symptoms significantly impact your daily life.

It’s recommended for young women to have their first gynecological visit between ages 13 and 15, or when they become sexually active. Early visits are crucial for preventive care and to discuss reproductive health in a supportive environment.

You’ll have regular prenatal checkups to monitor your health and baby’s growth. This includes ultrasounds and routine blood tests. Your doctor will also advise a healthy diet and recommend supplements (like iron and folic acid) to support the baby. In short, expect monthly visits (more often later on), and follow your doctor’s advice on nutrition and vitamins.  

If your pregnancy is normal, travel is usually safe. The second trimester (around 14–28 weeks) is often the most comfortable time to travel. Many airlines and doctors advise against flying after 36 weeks because of higher risks, so check your airline’s rules and talk to your doctor. For long trips (by plane, train or car), stay hydrated, take breaks to walk, and avoid very strenuous journeys late in pregnancy.

Pregnant and breastfeeding women usually need extra calories and fluids, so doctors often advise against strict fasting if it may harm health. In most religious and medical guidelines, pregnancy and nursing are exemptions – you don’t have to fast if it’s not safe. If you do feel healthy and want to fast (for example, early in pregnancy), first discuss with your doctor. As a breastfeeding mom, remember you need about 500 more calories daily, so skipping meals could reduce your milk supply or energy. If you choose to fast (for Ramadan, Navratri, etc.), make sure to drink plenty of water after sunset and eat nutritious, high-protein meals at dawn and dusk, and watch both your health and baby’s weight gain.  

Yes, in a healthy pregnancy sex is generally safe for you and the baby. The uterus and fluid cushion the baby, so intercourse won’t hurt them if you’re not having problems like bleeding or threatened preterm labor. Avoid sex if your doctor has told you that you have placenta previa, a short/incompetent cervix, or other high-risk issues. If you feel any pain, heavy bleeding, or unusual symptoms after sex, call your doctor.  

“High-risk” simply means your or your baby’s health needs extra monitoring. For example, if you have conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, PCOD/PCOS, heart disease, or are carrying twins, your doctor will call your pregnancy “high-risk.” This involves more frequent appointments and tests (like extra scans or lab work) to catch any problems early. The care team will then treat issues (like controlling blood sugar or blood pressure) quickly to keep both you and baby safe.

Yes, irregular periods are very common in the first few years after menstruation begins. During this time her body is still learning to release eggs regularly, so it’s normal for cycles to be long or fluctuate. Usually by age 17–18 her cycles will become more regular. If she still hasn’t had a second period within a year of the first, or if she has very heavy bleeding or pain, then she should see a doctor. They may check for causes like PCOD/PCOS, which is a common reason for irregular cycle . 

These are common PMS symptoms. To ease cramps, try a hot water bottle on your belly and take pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen just before or when your period starts. Gentle exercise (walking, yoga), drinking enough water, and eating a balanced diet (rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains, and lower in salt/caffeine) can reduce bloating and improve your mood. Taking iron or calcium supplements, if your doctor prescribes them, can also help. If cramps or mood swings are very severe, talk to your doctor about other options.  

First, wait a few days and take another pregnancy test (use first-morning urine). Sometimes it’s too early for the test to detect pregnancy. If your period still doesn’t come, see your doctor. Causes could include stress, weight changes, thyroid problems, or PCOD/PCOS. Your doctor may order a blood test or ultrasound to find out what’s going on.  

Good news: most common antibiotics (like amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, etc.) do not make birth control pills less effective. The one exception is antibiotics like rifampin (used for TB), which can lower hormone levels. One thing to watch out for is vomiting or diarrhea caused by antibiotics – if you vomit soon after taking a pill, it might not get absorbed. In those cases, use a backup method (e.g. condoms) until the course is finished. If you’re on regular antibiotics and just took your pill as usual, your contraception should still work.

It might be. A normal healthy discharge is usually clear or whitish without a strong smell. If the discharge turns yellow, gray, green, or has a bad odor, or if it’s thick and you feel itching, these suggest an infection. For example, a yeast (thrush) infection causes thick, white, cottage-cheese-like discharge with itching. Bacterial vaginosis or other infections can cause gray/green or fishy-smelling discharge. Keep the area clean (wear cotton underwear, avoid scented soaps) and see a doctor – they can test the discharge and prescribe the right treatment.

The “fertile window” is around ovulation – that is, when an egg is released, usually mid-cycle. For a typical 28‑day cycle, ovulation is around day 14, but it can vary. Sperm can survive in the body up to 5 days, so having sex a few days before and on the day of ovulation gives the highest chance of conception. In practice, tracking your cycle (with calendars or ovulation kits) can help you time sex for your most fertile days.

Yes – birth control pills work by being taken once every day around the same time. This keeps the hormone levels steady and makes the pill about 99% effective. You may notice minor side effects when you first start: things like nausea, headaches, mood changes, breast tenderness or light spotting between periods. These usually improve after a few months. Serious risks (like blood clots) are rare; your doctor will review your health history to pick the best pill for you. If side effects bother you, tell your doctor – often a different pill can fix the problem.

Laparoscopy is minimally invasive “keyhole” surgery using small cuts and a tiny camera (laparoscope) to see inside your belly. It lets doctors diagnose and treat problems without a large incision. Many gynecological issues (like fibroids, ovarian cysts or unexplained pelvic pain) can be checked and often treated this way.

Because only tiny incisions are used, there is typically less bleeding and pain than with open surgery. Scars are much smaller and recovery is faster. Patients often go home sooner and return to normal activities more quickly. Overall, laparoscopy lowers infection risk and speeds healing compared to a large cut.

Most women begin to feel much better within 2–3 weeks after a laparoscopic procedure. Many resume light activities (like desk work) by 1–2 weeks, though full recovery after a bigger surgery (for example, hysterectomy) can take 4–6 weeks. During recovery you should eat light, nutritious meals (plenty of fruits, vegetables and fluids) to help healing and prevent constipation. Follow your surgeon’s advice on activity – it’s normal to feel tired for a few weeks and energy gradually returns.

Often not for long. Many laparoscopic procedures are done as day surgery, meaning you can go home the same day. Depending on the complexity, you might stay 1–2 nights for observation. The medical team will tell you in advance how long to expect: with simple cases you may only need a few hours in hospital, while more involved cases can require an overnight stay.

It’s completely normal to have more doubts. Feel free to book a consultation with Dr. Madhu Singh—she’s here to guide you with expert care, compassionate support, and personalised medical advice at every step.